From Pompeii to the Catacombs of San Gennaro, Sport.Bangjo.co.id guides you through discovering the Roman heritage of five essential historical spots in Naples.

Naples is like an enormous outdoor museum where the present coexists with ancient eras. The city, situated beneath the slopes of Mount Vesuvius harbors unique relics that testify to Roman magnificence and the significant events that shaped its history. Among these are submerged cities like the famous Pompeii Venturing into the catacombs of San Gennaro offers a glimpse into the history of a civilization long gone from the Neapolitan region. If you have even the slightest interest in archaeology or simply wish to explore the past, these five historical locations are essential stops during your visit to Naples.

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Pompeii, the city preserved in history

Undoubtedly, Pompeii stands as the most renowned historical site in Italy. This Roman settlement was engulfed by the ash from Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, providing an unparalleled glimpse into everyday existence during that era. Walking through its stone-paved lanes reveals opulent residences, public bathhouses, sanctuaries, and vibrant wall paintings still intact. The casts of the inhabitants caught in their last moments offer a chilling testament to the explosive force of the volcanic event.

The remains of Pompeii Are remarkably opulent. The House of the Faun, the Amphitheater, and the Forum stand out as some of the most striking landmarks. Here, you can sense the vitality of the thriving ancient city, which has since faded away. Every relic holds fascinating elements to uncover, from frescoed advertisements to intricate mosaics. Exploring Pompeii feels akin to entering a time capsule, with history vividly unfolding right before your eyes.

Herculaneum, the city engulfed by the flames of Vesuvius

While not as widely recognized as Pompeii, Pompeii is in a more intact condition. Thanks to the 20-meter-thick layer of lava that protected against erosion over many years. This natural barrier has safeguarded unique elements like wooden constructions, rooftops, and common items. Featuring elaborate dwellings and functional roads, the town provides an evocative look at daily Roman existence.

Actually, this site is smaller than Pompeii. You can explore the beautifully adorned Deer House and the communal baths, which were once frequented by residents. In contrast to Pompeii, Herculaneum features multistory structures that still stand remarkably preserved. Touring Herculaneum offers a distinct perspective on the catastrophe, as skeletal remains discovered on the shore show people who had gathered closely together in their frantic attempt to flee.

The Hidden Roman Theatre of Naples Buried Beneath the City

The ancient site of Neapolis (which is now known as Naples) functioned as a Greek settlement during the Hellenistic era, spanning from 323 BC to 31 BC. Located right at the center of modern-day Naples, the Roman Theatre can be reached through subterranean passages. Initially constructed for performances, this venue underwent transformation under Roman rule and became an actual theater capable of accommodating approximately 6,000 viewers.

With the decline of the Roman Empire and over time, the theater fell into disuse, later becoming a burial ground and eventually a dumping site. Gradually, these remnants became integrated within newer constructions and Naples’ residential areas, forming a layered tapestry of different periods. Fragments of this ancient structure may occasionally appear beneath basements or stores. Nowadays, portions of the Roman theater remain accessible; one might explore them underneath where the stage once stood or alongside the spaces used as actor’s greenrooms.

The catacombs of San Gennaro, an underground holy site

The catacombs of San Gennaro form an extensive subterranean system carved directly into the volcanic stone. They functioned as both a burial ground and a site of religious significance for early Christian groups in Naples starting from the 2nd century. ^nd From the century onward, this place features notable frescoes, such as one of the earliest depictions of Saint Januarius, the patron saint of Naples, who was martyred. Additionally, multiple episcopal and noble graves can be found here. The catacombs span numerous tiers and house approximately 3,000 burial sites.

Villa Oplontis, an intact but lesser-known imperial residence

Situated in Torre Annunziata, the Villa d'Oplontis is an impressive archaeological site. It is also referred to as the Villa di Poppea. since it was owned by Poppaea Sabina, who was the wife of Emperor Nero.

While often eclipsed by Pompeii, this villa still captivates due to its remarkably preserved frescoes. Inside, the spaces showcase remarkable opulence with expansive colonnades, swimming pools, and refined gardens. Given the limited number of tourists, the site provides a serene and engaging experience, perfect for leisurely appreciating Roman artistic and architectural achievements.