Etched directly into the stone, the town of Matera stands as one of Italy’s most recognizable attractions. This historic settlement features distinctive architecture and holds some of the region’s most remarkable cultural treasures. Overflowing with history and customs, it reflects the remnants left behind by various civilizations that once called it home.

The "City of the Sassi," Matera Matera stands as the longest continuously inhabited town in Italy. Situated at the center of the Basilicata area in southern Italy, this city attracts visitors with its fascinating cave dwellings and significant cultural influence across the nation. Among its earliest relics are remnants from the Stone Age, which makes Matera one of the oldest known human settlements globally.

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The heart of humanity

The presence of ancient structures within the city indicates that Matera has been inhabited by humans for nearly 12,000 years. Established by a Roman official named Matheola in 251 BC, the town has provided refuge to various groups throughout history up until the 15th century. ^th Throughout the centuries, various groups such as the Lombards, Byzantines, Arabs, and Ottomans have inhabited this city. Each group introduced their distinct cultures and lifestyles, leaving behind enduring impacts that outlasted themselves.

In 1514, Matera began playing a significant part in regional affairs. Owing to its isolation from prominent Italian cities, the nobility abandoned the area, leaving the residents to fend for themselves during an era marked by severe economic hardship. Consequently, they were compelled to organize collectively to survive this challenging time and support one another. Thus, the community relied heavily on their age-old traditions. troglodyte The residences underwent redevelopment, and new caves called Sassi were constructed directly on the mountainside. For over four hundred years, the Sassi Matera emerged as the emblem of an economically disadvantaged region juxtaposed against a thriving Italy.

A mix of modernity and ancient charm

Initiated in 1950 by the Italian government, the Matera urban renewal initiative has revitalized this city. Its aim is clearly to infuse fresh energy into the area without losing its distinctive charm and beauty. Upon arriving in Matera, one immediately senses an extraordinary ambiance. Winding pedestrian-only lanes showcase homes adorned with various architectural styles. Standing atop the ramparts offers stunning vistas of Italy’s picturesque landscape—a harmonious blend of expansive emerald fields and rocky mountain ranges.

Matera is increasingly engaging with the global community through its deep historical heritage. In 1993, the town's Sassi and rock churches were designated as UNESCO The location has been named a World Heritage Site, and in 2019, this historic city will receive the title of "European Capital of Culture," solidifying its position on the global scene. Matera’s tourism thrives due to its charmingly rustic ambiance and uniquely preserved traditions.

Locations to visit in Matera

The Sassi of Matera

The town's primary attraction, the Sassi In Matera, you'll find structures that are excavated into the mountainside, featuring bright white facades and window openings. The interiors are equally innovative, with furnishings sculpted directly from the stone and intricate carvings etched into the walls. Numerous cave homes can be explored for a minimal fee. While some retain their authentic condition, others have undergone complete renovation to serve as temporary residences or small artisan workshops.

The Palombaro Lungo, the cistern in Matera

Perched atop a limestone hill distant from any flowing streams, Matera has relied for generations on an extensive subterranean system of channels connected to a massive reservoir designed to gather rainfall... a site open for exploration. Explore beneath the heart of this city through a network of pontoons and passageways to uncover the methods employed for purifying and redistributing the captured water among residents.

The Luigi Guerricchio belvedere

Following your exploration of the subterranean tunnels, it's time to make your way up to the rooftops of Matera. Perched atop this vast balcony, you'll have a nearly panoramic perspective of the city center and its numerous limestone dwellings. It serves as an ideal spot to unwind during your adventure and take memorable photographs.

The Duomo Cathedral of Matera

Named Madonna della Bruna e di Sant'Eustachio This enormous structure ranks among the most stunning in the area. Situated at the pinnacle of the city, the Romanesque cathedral is distinguished by its elaborate decorations and a ceiling featuring a mix of carvings and artwork. Towards the rear, visitors can observe a large stone altar and an intricate mural, remnants from the original medieval design.

The Matera Cathedral

Piazza Duomo, 75100 Matera MT, Italy

+39 0835 332908

The canyon

Beneath the town lies a significant fissure in the ground, which serves as an excellent launchpad for exciting hiking trails. A robust suspension bridge allows you to traverse this gap. Beyond the bridge, a trail leads to the area’s most ancient cave habitats—dating from prehistoric eras. Above the site stands a church constructed completely out of stone. This structure offers panoramic views of Matera when viewed externally.